@KTzone » 日常 - 健康資訊 » 愛滋病患服藥 有助抑制傳染


2012-12-2 01:35 icyrain
愛滋病患服藥 有助抑制傳染

愛滋病患服藥 有助抑制傳染

(中央社台北1日電)中國大陸研究員發現,抗反轉錄病毒藥物治療,可以大大降低愛滋病患將人類免疫不全病毒傳給另一半的機率。

先前的臨床試驗顯示,病患接受抗反轉錄病毒(ARV)藥物治療有諸多好處。

「英國廣播公司」(BBC)報導,但此試驗是首個這類「真實生活」公共衛生計畫。研究刊登在醫學雜誌「刺胳針」(Lancet)。

英國人類免疫不全病毒(HIV)專家表示,越來越多人同意,盡可能讓許多有需要的病患接受抗反轉錄病毒藥物治療,將能降低傳染率。

2011年有250萬個新增感染例,較2001年少了70萬例。此外,2011年約有170萬人死於愛滋相關疾病,較2005年少了60萬人。

世界衛生組織(WHO)表示,抗反轉錄病毒藥物日益普及,是愛滋病感染及死亡率進一步下降的關鍵。

抗反轉錄病毒藥物能減少血液中的病毒數量,並降低傳染風險。

為了測試預防的好處,大陸這項長達9年的研究中,2萬4000對夫妻染病的一方在研究初始階段接受ARV治療,另外1萬4800對夫妻則沒有接受治療。

接受治療的病患將HIV病毒傳染給另一半的風險低了26%。

抗反轉錄病毒治療的保護作用似乎只會持續1年,過了這1年後,不論配偶有沒有接受治療,傳染率都更相似。(譯者:中央社林亭儀)1011201

2013-5-5 20:12 andy.andy18
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